Great news for Romanian travellers! Romania officially joins the ranks of countries participating in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP). This long awaited designation allows Romanian citizens to travel to the United States for tourism or business visits for up to 90 days without having to obtain a B1/B2 visa at a Consulate, provided they meet the program’s requirements. This development strengthens the strategic partnership between Romania and the United States, fostering greater economic and cultural exchange.
What Does the Visa Waiver Program Mean for Romanians?
Under the VWP, eligible Romanian citizens can apply for travel authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), starting around March 31, 2025. The application process is relatively straightforward and can be completed online or via the ESTA mobile application. Once approved, ESTA authorizations are typically valid for two years and allow multiple entries into the United States.
What you can do:
1. Tourism: Explore the U.S., visit family, or enjoy a vacation.
2. Business: Attend conferences, negotiate contracts, or meet with business partners.
3. Short Stays: Travel for up to 90 days at a time.
What you cannot do:
1. Work or Study: The VWP does not permit employment or enrolment in educational programs.
2. Long-Term Stays: For stays exceeding 90 days, a visa will still be required.
3. Immigrate: The program is solely for temporary visits and does not provide a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship.
For Romanians who already hold a valid B-1/B-2 visa, these visas remain an option for travel and are unaffected by the new designation.
Limitations of the Visa Waiver Program
While the Visa Waiver Program offers significant travel benefits, it comes with strict limitations:
• Compliance is Mandatory: Travellers must adhere to the 90-day limit, as overstaying could jeopardize future travel to the United States.
• Restricted Activities: Employment, studying, or other unauthorized activities can result in removal and potential bans.
• Security Screening: ESTA applications are subject to rigorous vetting, and approvals are not guaranteed.
Additionally, travellers must hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay and meet all security requirements.
A Step Forward in U.S.-Romania Relations
Romania is now the 43rd country to join the Visa Waiver Program, following years of collaboration to meet stringent security and counterterrorism standards. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas and Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken have commended Romania’s efforts, highlighting its role as a valued U.S. partner.
This change mirrors the visa-free travel U.S. citizens already enjoy when visiting Romania, emphasizing the mutual commitment to enhancing mobility and economic growth.