FTA Work Permit Categories
Canada – United States – Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)
Previously known as NAFTA Work Permit, this type of permit is available for American and Mexican citizens who wish to enter to work in Canada.
Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)
The Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is a free trade agreement between Canada and the European Union (EU) that came into effect on September 21, 2017. The CETA aims to promote trade and investment between the two sides by eliminating tariffs on most goods traded and establishing rules for protecting intellectual property.
It also includes labour and environmental protection provisions, cooperation on science and technology, and education and training. The CETA has helped to deepen the economic relationship between Canada and the EU and has contributed to the expansion of trade and investment between the two sides.
Agreement on Trade Continuity between Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (CUKTCA)
The Agreement on Trade Continuity between Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (CUKTCA) is a trade agreement between Canada and the United Kingdom (UK) that came into effect on November 21, 2020.
The CUKTCA aims to ensure that trade between Canada and the UK continues to flow smoothly following the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union (EU). It preserves the existing trade relationship between Canada and the UK, which was previously governed by the Canada-EU Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
The CUKTCA includes provisions on trade in goods and services, investment, intellectual property, and other areas. It is expected to support economic growth and job creation in both countries.
General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is a World Trade Organization (WTO) agreement that aims to liberalize trade in services among its member countries. The GATS was signed in 1994 as part of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations and came into effect on January 1, 1995. It covers all sectors of trade in services except those that are specifically excluded or excluded from certain commitments.
The GATS provides a framework for negotiating trade liberalization in services, including rules and disciplines on market access, national treatment, and other issues. It also includes provisions for the movement of natural persons, such as business people, professionals, and temporary workers, who provide services.
The GATS aims to contribute to economic growth and development by promoting trade and investment in the services sector.
Primary Benefits
- If you are from the countries covered by the International Free Trade Agreements, you may be eligible to come to Canada on an LMIA-exempt work permit.
- You may be able to bring your spouse and family members with you.
- You and your family may be eligible for provincial health care and domestic tuition.
- Although work permits or business visitor status covered by these agreements are temporary in nature, you may use your Canadian work experience and explore permanent residence options.
Basic Requirements
For Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA):
This agreement was developed to facilitate entry for citizens of Canada and EU member by removing the requirement of LMIA. There are 3 main categories of visitors for business purposes that are covered by this agreement:
- Key personnel: including intra-corporate (company) transferees, investors, and business persons for investment purposes;
- Contractual service suppliers and independent professionals;
- Short-term business visitors.
Based on your category, requirements and eligibility criteria differ, and a detailed and individualized assessment is mandatory to determine next steps.
For Agreement on Trade Continuity between Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (CUKTCA):
The application requirements and criteria of this agreement are almost identical to those of CETA, for citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A new special program code of CUKTCA must be used for applicants covered by this agreement.
Business persons covered by this agreement are the same as CETA, which are a) key personnel: including intra-corporate (company) transferees, investors, and business visitors for investment purposes; b) Contractual service suppliers and independent professionals; and c) Short-term business visitors.
For General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS):
There are 3 categories of business persons that are permitted under this agreement:
- Business visitors;
- Intra-company transferees;
- Professionals.
For the Professional category under GATS, you must meet specific requirements. These are but not limited to:
- You must be a citizen of a Member nation as listed on the World Trade Organization Website or a permanent resident of Australia or New Zealand
- You must perform occupations in Group 1 or 2:
- Group 1: Engineers, Agrologists, Architects, Forestry professionals, Geomatics professionals and Land surveyors.
- Group 2: Foreign legal consultants, Urban planners and Senior computer specialists.
- You must meet minimum education credentials, alternative credentials and other licensing requirements listed (insert anchor link) that are recognized in Canada.
- You must meet all other GATS and general immigration requirements.
FTA Work Permit Application Process
The application process differs for each category of business persons. Eligible applicants may apply at POE, Canadian missions abroad or from within Canada if qualified. The length of stay for work permits under this agreement is shorter and temporary in nature from 1 year to less than 3 years with fixed length of extensions possible in certain categories.
A firm time limit of 90 days in a year is imposed on the length of stay for GATS professionals with no extension permitted.
Processing Times
FTA work permit applications may be one of the fastest ways for citizens or permanent residents of qualified countries to get temporary residence in Canada. In many cases, they may get approved for work permits directly at Canadian ports of entry.